Monthly Archives: April 2011

Current Ecuador-U.S. Relations

Don’t have much time for politics on this trip. Especially the internal affairs of the nations I’m in. I’m just another traveler passing through, looking to learn about the people, their history and culture. I want to see how they live and how they learn and how they treat each other as well as their attitude towards outsiders.

But sometimes politics is the wrapping paper that holds all things. You can’t ignore it, or escape it. Ecuador is just one of those countries where politics plays out daily, but especially in the streets. There’s no escaping the fresh political graffiti that cover whole sides of buildings and monuments or once-blank walls. The messages condemn government corruption and trampling on freedom and democracy. The political writings on walls lay blame squarely at the foot of President Rafael Correa, who – according to Ecuadorians I’ve talked to – has turned the country upside down and ruined years of progress. Foreign investors have left, fearing government policies that they see as anti business. Correa has painted foreign investors as evil, taking more than they give to the country, and he has found support among the largely poor, indigenous population.

First elected in 2006, he has pushed through changes to the constitution that has granted him more power and attacked press freedoms and freedom of speech. He has closely aligned himself with Venezuela President Hugo Chavez and Bolivia President Evo Morales, in an anti-U.S. tirades. His more recent action was to follow in the footsteps of Chavez and Morales by expelling the U.S. ambassador. The three countries now have no U.S. ambassadors. In turn, there are no ambassadors from Bolivia, Venezuela and now Ecuador in the United States.

Correa expelled the U.S. ambassador because of a leaked memo in which she suggested Correa may have known that the head of the police department was corrupt and yet still appointed him.

So relations between Ecuador and the United States are now strain, with the U.S. threatening more sanctions.

You can find more about Ecuador politics and current rift between the two countries by a simple Google search. The question is, should the United States take further action against an Ecuadorian government that it sees as further aligning itself with governments that have declared themselves enemies of the United States, such as Iran, while still accepting U.S. aid and preferential trade agreements? Vote below.

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Friends In Strange Places

One of the joys of longterm travel is that you meet so many interesting people along the way. Traveling alone you make friends instantly, and consequently you almost never are alone.

Some of those instant friends become really good friends and you genuinely miss them after you move on to the next stop. Others are there for the moment, never to be seen or heard from again. To me, both the ones that become good friends and the ones that are like that puff of smoke, add value to the journey. For what is this journey if it isn’t about people?

Take Julio Catorce, for instance. I chuckled when he told me his name. Julio 14. Catorce in Spanish is 14.

Julio Catorce is from Guadaloupe. I met him at the entrance to the Equator monument near Quito, Ecuador. Julio Catorce approached me as I made for the exit. In perfect Spanish he asked if I was from Ecuador. No, I said. But your Spanish is so good, he said. Then from there our conversation evolved. Julio Catorce (by now, have you picked up I love saying his name?)  like so many I come across, asked me about President Obama. They all want to know about Obama, how he’s doing, what I think about him, will he be reelected, why Americans seem to dislike him, and how much the rest of the world loves him. For what it’s worth, whenever I traveled outside the United States during the Bush administration, all I got was an earful about how dumb we were as Americans to elect such a man. When you travel outside the U.S., sometimes the people you come across forget that you are not the government, and you can and sometimes do disagree with its policies. But you are perhaps the one chance they get to vent about America. So you politely listen and try to offer some perspective.

Thumbs up from Padre Miguel, who explained the Old Town

Julio Catorce said he wanted really badly to see Obama reelected. Why, I asked. What was at stake for him? Julio, who is of African descent, said everything was at stake, including the pride that black people around the world feel. He said they danced in the streets of Guadaloupe – a French territory in the Caribbean – when Obama was elected. And of course there were similar celebrations around the world. You would think Obama had been elected president of the world, Julio said. He then added, well, he sort of was given decisions made in the United States do impact just about everything in the world.

So enough about U.S. politics, I said to Julio Catorce. I wanted to know what was a young man – about 30 years old – from Guadaloupe doing in Ecuador. How does it even happen that someone from the tiny French island of mostly black people end up in Ecuador. Julio said he had left Guadaloupe in search of work. He and his wife decided to try Ecuador because getting into the country illegally was fairly easy and any job they got would pay in U.S. dollars. Ecuador, I remind you, adopted the U.S. dollar as its official currency more than a decade ago in the face of economic crisis and its extremely weakened currency, the sucre. The result has been that thousands have emigrated from their country to Ecuador, including  thousands of Colombians just next door, to get their hands on the mighty dollar. A dollar in hand is a great deal of money, compared to the time it takes to make that amount paid in pesos. The anti-America government of Ecuador President Rafael Correa is said to be studying ditching the dollar and returning to the sucre, a huge mistake say many in Ecuador who at first opposed the switch. Correa, who has decided to pick a fight with the United States by giving the U.S. ambassador “10 minutes to leave the country”, is not a very popular figure, but he knows how to keep poor and uneducated people on his side, borrowing a page from Venezuela President Hugo Chavez’ playbook. But that’s politics.

With El Padre in Plaza de la Independencia, Quito, Ecuador. He was born in the colonial town and used to play in this square as a kid

Julio Catorce said he hadn’t had much luck finding work, especially being illegal in the country, so for now his job handing out fliers for a restaurant at the Equator monument had to do. I asked the obvious question: If you are from Guadaloupe, a French territory and you are considered a subject of France, why didn’t you make for France instead? Not that simple, he said. Citizens of Guadaloupe don’t have the same rights to France as say Puerto Ricans have to the United States. Puerto Ricans are at birth U.S. citizens and have every right to travel to the United States and live there if they so desire. (By the way, why is it  so many Puerto Ricans stay put in Puerto Rico knowing they can live in the U.S. anytime they like? I’ve often wondered why Puerto Ricans choose to stay in Puerto Rico while people in other countries are lining up, paying crazy visa fees they’ll never see again, to live in the U.S. Somebody with better knowledge of Puerto Rico answer that one for me 🙂

So Julio, who speaks French and Spanish, is in limbo in Ecuador, and has been in that state for a good five years, he said. He would love to live in the United States, he said. Money is an object. More dollars in his hands, perhaps his own business, increase his chances, he says. Seeking the American Dream via Ecuador.

Julio talked and talked and laughed and laughed as staffers from the Equator monument shifted closer to listen. Julio Catorce – oh by the way, did I say that was not his real name, just something he made up because he liked the sound of it? – then tried to get me to go eat lunch at the restaurant he was pushing to visitors arriving at the monument. Too late. I had already grabbed food at another restaurant. But if I returned to the monument I would definitely go to the restaurant to make sure he got his commission, I told him.

We talked apples and oranges - literally - then she turned and walked away

I never snapped a picture of Julio Catorce – or Julio 14, as he spells it. I thought of it only after I had long walked away. He became that puff of smoke, one of countless people I’ve already met on this journey. One of countless I’ve met in strange places. But I don’t think I will ever forget him. For that brief moment, he made me laugh. He made me think. He made the solitude of the journey disappear. While I’m alone on this trip, I’m never lonely. I’m always surrounded it seems by people like Julio Catorce who fill the gap between people who open their homes to me as hosts and allow me  dine with them and stay awhile. Those, more often than not, become longtime friends. They are among the people I will see again on this trip. People like Abdou of Paris, who is originally from Morocco, and promises a trip there when we meet again in Paris. We will travel to Morocco to visit his friends and family. He promises he will introduce me to some very cool places unknown to tourists. And certainly I will meet more people, the ones that come and are gone like ships, and the ones that will stick around, even if by Facebook or e-mail to ask “how are you?”  I’m sure I will have a blast with Abdou in Casablanca, because when he stayed at my place in Miami, through couchsurfing hosting Web site, we had a blast. When I drove him and his girlfriend Anja of Switzerland to the airport, I almost shed a tear. They were just such cool people. And I hope to see them again in Europe. Just as I hope to see so many others, such as Adam of London in Bangkok, where he now lives. And Anette of Finland perhaps in Amsterdam, because she doesn’t stay put 🙂 . And Dmitry in Russia. And Martin and Lucia in Slovakia, if they ever quit traveling. And one day return to Quito, Ecuador, to again say hello to Padre Miguel, who emerged from his church in the colonial area of Quito, asked where was I from, and volunteered to give me a walking tour of the Old Town. So many people, some puffs of smoke, but still ingrained in my memory, so many others everlasting friends.

And when I least expect it, sometimes in the strangest of places – such as on the cable car in Medellin, Colombia, where I met Lafonsa of Birmingham, Alabama, U.S.A. – I will meet others around the world that make this journey so worthwhile.

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The Equator: Let Me Lay It On The Line

I have a list of people, places and things I must see around the world before I die. I didn’t come up with this list overnight or because of some book I read. This list has been kicking around in my head for as long as I can remember. It’s the list that pops into my constantly shifting brain when I find myself daydreaming.  Among some of these places, the Egyptian pyramids. The Taj Mahal. The Great Barrier Reef. Singapore. The Arctic Circle. The Amazon. Brazil. Buenos Aires. The Serengeti. Stonehenge. On and on.

I have traveled to every continent of the world, except Australia and Antarctica – and have already checked off from my list many places and things to do, such as climbing the Great Wall of China or pretending to prop  up the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Yesterday, however, had I not done my research, I would have left Ecuador thinking that I had stood in the middle of the world – on the imaginary line known as the Equator – the middle of the world.

One of  my lifetime goals was to visit the Equator and stand simultaneously in the northern and southern hemispheres – right on the Equatorial line that divides the planet into the two hemispheres. But in this world, things aren’t always so simple.

Straddling north and south? I think not 🙂

When in 1743 scientists set out to establish the line that divides the Earth into the northern and southern hemispheres, they came pretty close, but they were off by almost 1,000 feet, 20th Century scientists using modern-day technology discovered. Using G.P.S. and other mapping tools, they learned that the middle of the Earth was actually several feet north of where it was originally designated by the 18th Century scientists. So the Equatorial line shifted (does anybody remember reading this important bit of news?), rendering markers and grand monuments marking the spot off base, including the permanent and elaborate Mitad del Mundo – Middle of The World Monument in San Antonio de Pinchincha, located about an hour and two bus rides from the center of  Quito, Ecuador’s capital. Still today, thousands of people visit the monument and snap pictures with their feet straddling the orange line painted from the base of the monument through the plaza. Little do most of them realize they are not actually standing in the two hemispheres, just in the Southern Hemisphere. To stand in the two hemispheres in Ecuador, you must exit the Middle of The World village built around the monument to cater to tourists and take a five minute walk  north along a dirt road. There you will see perched on a hill the Intiñan Museum. The museum, which features tribal artifacts and replicas and information about local tribes, some that have no contact with the modern world, has been around since the 1960s. Its original focus was largely local flora and fauna and preservation of the country’s fragile ecosystem. But the museum struck gold when it was determined that the actual Equatorial line runs through its property. So, of course, museum officials rushed to capitalize on that fact ($$$$) and added Equator exhibits, experiments, and a tour. They also painted their own line on the ground that marks the Equator. They charge an admission fee of $3 for the pleasure.

The actual Equator, hundreds of feet away from where scientists had originally established

Yet, despite the change, not many visitors know that the Equator is now more than 900 feet away from where X – the Middle of The World Monument – marks the original spot. So they come, snap pictures and leave thinking they stood on the Equator. How sad when they get home and learn they’ve traveled thousands of miles and didn’t experience the real thing.

Now, it is completely accurate to refer to the spot where the monument stands as the “historic” or “old” Equator, as Ecuador tourism officials do, but they do it ever so hushed. They’ve invested millions of dollars building the monument and town around it – with restaurants and gift shops, and imagine what that would do to yearly visits and the bottom line if people decided to go to private Intiñan Museum instead of the government-run monument and complex? That frankly will never happen because the monument and village that doubles as a tourist center are still worthwhile. The grounds are simply beautiful.

Up there: The museum where the Equatorial line actually runs through.

I asked a tour guide at Intiñan how the museum coexists with the nearby better-known Middle Of The World Monument and  the other museums and businesses that depend on tourists for their survival. She said it’s a peaceful coexistence and that the Middle of The World Monument still has its place, given it commemorates the daunting achievement of the 18th Century scientists from France, Spain and Ecuador who braved the Amazon and tough conditions to find the planet’s middle.

By the way, to confuse visitors even more, there are several other places in Ecuador where you can supposedly stand on the Equatorial line. One them is in a town called Calacalí.

The Middle Of The World Monument: No longer on the Equator, but still a nice place to visit

Calacalí, where indigenous people centuries ago had somehow established they had found the middle of the Earth, brags that the Equator runs through the town. To honor the ancients, in 1979 a smaller monument  that stood since the 1930s to mark the Equator, was moved west to Calacalí. The current, much larger replacement was built between 1979 and 1982. But in Calacalí, the original monument is also not where it should be. The Equator through that town is actually closer to the town square. So if you go to Calacalí looking to take pictures at that monument know that you are not at the Equator, you will have to go a few steps further.

Meanwhile,  Intiñan is modest compared to the grand, beautifully laid-out Middle Of The World Monument compound in Pichincha. But Intiñan is well-worth the $3 admission. And you will then be able to say you actually, really, truly stood in the middle of the world, like I did. 🙂

Middle Of The World tourist center. Shops, restaurants, musical performances

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